Raccoon

Category:

Actual Size: 2 to 3 feet long; 7 to 10 lbs.

Characteristics: Heavily furred, distinctive black “mask” over the eyes, alternating light and dark rings around its tail.

Habitat: Continuously scout for food and new shelter locations, demonstrating their capability to thrive in varied environments.

Habits:

  • Known for their unique black “mask” over their eyes and a bushy tail with several alternating dark and light rings.
  • Feed on a diverse diet that includes insects, fruits, vegetables, and small animals.
  • A notable behavior of raccoons is their “food-washing” activity, where they use their dexterous forepaws to dabble in water while foraging along stream banks.
  • Commonly dubbed “backyard bandits,” raccoons are infamous for scavenging through trash, damaging gardens, and generally causing mischief.

Raccoons in the Pacific Northwest

Raccoons thrive in the Pacific Northwest because of its abundant water sources and dense tree cover, which are ideal for shelter and foraging. Although they are absent in high mountainous terrains and desert areas devoid of permanent water, raccoons are a common sight in suburban and rural settings. These environments provide the hollow trees that raccoons favor for dens, which shield them from inclement weather and predators. Their presence in these areas highlights the adaptability of raccoons to various habitats, as long as essential resources are available.

Raccoon Habitat

Raccoons strongly prefer habitats that blend water proximity and ample shelter options. They are not builders but opportunists, often taking over abandoned burrows or nesting in the crooks of trees to stay close to their food sources. In more urbanized areas, raccoons adapt by inhabiting human structures such as crawl spaces, attics, and spaces beneath porches. This adaptability also extends to their foraging habits, as raccoons are known to traverse both rural and urban areas.

Raccoon Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Raccoons are a nuisance that also threaten public and pet health – primarily through the spread of rabies from their bites and parasites from their droppings. To mitigate these risks, homeowners are advised to secure food sources, like garbage cans and pet food, and ensure pets are vaccinated against rabies. Raccoons’ search for shelter can lead to considerable property damage, as they tear through insulation, wood, shingles, and electrical wiring to create suitable nesting sites. Signs of raccoon infestation include droppings, urine stains, and debris from nest building, which also pose significant health risks.

If you are having an issue with raccoons, it is best to consult a professional wildlife control company for removal.