Eastern Fox Squirrel

Category:

Actual Size: 10 to 15 inches long; weighing 1.6 to 2.3 lbs.

Characteristics: Reddish-brown with large bushy tails.

Habitat: Depend on large trees with cavities for nesting and raising their young — a vital aspect of their lifecycle.

Habits:

  • Most active in the early morning and late afternoon.
  • Engage extensively in scatter-hoarding behavior during the autumn months.
  • They busily collect nuts and acorns, which they bury across their territory for later consumption.
  • Omnivorous in nature, they eat a diverse selection of plant materials, insects, and occasionally birds.

Eastern Fox Squirrels in the Pacific Northwest

In the Pacific Northwest, Eastern fox squirrels are predominantly found in urban settings and areas associated with nut orchards, taking advantage of these environments’ abundant food sources. This distribution is part of a broader pattern, where these squirrels are found throughout the eastern and central United States. They have been introduced into various western cities and adapt well to both wild and urban habitats.

Eastern Fox Squirrel Habitat

Eastern fox squirrels thrive in areas where trees are widely spaced, and the understory is clear, facilitating easier movement and visibility. While they are most commonly found in oak-hickory forests, their adaptability allows them to inhabit diverse environments, including live oak regions, mangrove swamps, and pine forests, making them a versatile species in various North American ecosystems.

Eastern Fox Squirrel Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Eastern fox squirrels are known for entering human dwellings, frequently building nests in attics, walls, chimneys, and other structural cavities, potentially causing significant damage. They are adept at using electrical lines as travel routes, which can lead to power outages. Health risks are also a concern, as they are carriers of diseases like tularemia and ringworm, which are transmissible to humans. In their search for food, they can be destructive to gardens, lawns, and trees, often stripping bark to feed on the cambium, gnawing on telephone cables, and chewing their way into wooden structures, causing a range of issues for homeowners.

If you are having an issue with fox squirrels, it is best to consult a professional wildlife control company for removal.